Situation Report: Somalia, July 24, 2023

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Situation Overview:
The political situation in Somalia is characterised by significant events occurring both domestically and internationally. The Puntland parliament is scheduled to vote on amending the constitution, raising concerns about potential clashes. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud highlighted Somalia’s struggle with drought and the need for sustainable development at a UN conference. Prime Minister H.E Hamza Abdi Barre attended the Africa Human Capital Heads of State Summit in Tanzania, focusing on addressing learning poverty and the skills gap. Somalia’s Police Commissioner, Gen. Sulub Ahmed, visited Serbia, strengthening bilateral ties. The Somali Parliament appointed lawmakers to represent Somalia in regional organisations. Families of victims of African Union operations requested compensation before the force’s withdrawal. Italy announced increased support and presence in the Horn of Africa, focusing on humanitarian aid and long-term development initiatives. Lastly, the US Embassy in Somalia revealed plans to enhance its military alliance by establishing new military bases for the Danab Brigade to counter Al-Shabaab.

Regarding security, al-Shabaab continues to pose threats with a suicide bombing at a military academy, attacks on SNAF bases, and indirect fire attacks. However, a positive development occurred as two Somali clans agreed to end inter-clan fighting. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) withdrew its services from Las Anod General Hospital due to security concerns while continuing operations in Kalabaydh.

Politics:

  1. The Puntland parliament is scheduled to vote on July 25, 2023, on amending the constitution, raising concerns about potential clashes.
  2. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud highlights Somalia’s struggle with drought and the need for sustainable development at a UN conference.
  3. Prime Minister H.E Hamza Abdi Barre attends the Africa Human Capital Heads of State Summit in Tanzania.
  4. Somalia’s Police Commissioner, Gen. Sulub Ahmed, visits Serbia for an official working visit.
  5. The Somali Parliament appoints lawmakers to represent Somalia in regional organisations.
  6. Families of victims of African Union operations in Somalia demand compensation before the force’s withdrawal.
  7. Italy announces increased presence and support in the Horn of Africa region.
  8. Officials meet in Galmudug to discuss the Programme for Social, Political, and Environmental Resilience in Somalia.
  9. SINCAD political association of Puntland calls for a constitutional amendment and electoral reforms.
  10. Somali politicians from Puntland face difficulties while boarding a plane to attend a community event.
  11. Dispute between former Hiran regional Governor Ali Jeyte Osman and HirShabelle President Ali Gudlawe Hussein over the approach to combating Al-Shabaab.
  12. U.S. Treasury’s undersecretary visits Kenya and Somalia to address the impact of Russia’s departure from the Black Sea grain deal on African states.
  13. The US Embassy plans to strengthen its military alliance with Somalia, including establishing new military bases for the Danab Brigade to counter Al-Shabaab.

Security:

  1. A suicide bombing at the Jaalle Siyaad military academy in Mogadishu led to the death of 30 soldiers and injuries to 60 others, with responsibility claimed by al-Shabaab.
  2. Al-Shabaab launches attacks on SNAF bases in Maslax Camp, Heliwa, Bariire, and Goof Gaduud Buurey, resulting in firefights and subsequent retreats.
  3. Two Somali clans in the Middle Shabelle region reach a preliminary agreement to end ongoing inter-clan fighting.
  4. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) withdraws its services from Las Anod General Hospital due to security concerns while continuing operations in Kalabaydh.

Neil Hendry, [2023/07/25 07:20]
Recommendations:

  1. For the Puntland parliament to vote on amending the constitution, ensure proper security measures to prevent potential clashes and encourage stakeholder dialogue.
  2. Address Somalia’s struggle with drought by implementing sustainable development initiatives and seeking international assistance.
  3. Maintain and strengthen bilateral ties between Somalia and Serbia to foster cooperation.
  4. Provide adequate compensation to the families of victims of African Union operations, addressing their grievances before the force’s withdrawal.
  5. Collaborate with Italy to maximise the impact of their increased support and presence in the Horn of Africa region, focusing on long-term development and humanitarian aid.
  6. Enhance security measures to counter al-Shabaab’s attacks on military establishments and protect civilians.
  7. Support and facilitate reconciliation efforts between clans to prevent inter-clan fighting and promote stability.
  8. Address the security concerns in Las Anod to enable the safe delivery of medical care, possibly through increased security presence or engagement with local authorities.


Situation Report: Somalia Somalia, July 24, 2023

Situation Overview:
The political situation in Somalia is characterised by significant events occurring both domestically and internationally. The Puntland parliament is scheduled to vote on amending the constitution, raising concerns about potential clashes. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud highlighted Somalia’s struggle with drought and the need for sustainable development at a UN conference. Prime Minister H.E Hamza Abdi Barre attended the Africa Human Capital Heads of State Summit in Tanzania, focusing on addressing learning poverty and the skills gap. Somalia’s Police Commissioner, Gen. Sulub Ahmed, visited Serbia, strengthening bilateral ties. The Somali Parliament appointed lawmakers to represent Somalia in regional organisations. Families of victims of African Union operations requested compensation before the force’s withdrawal. Italy announced increased support and presence in the Horn of Africa, focusing on humanitarian aid and long-term development initiatives. Lastly, the US Embassy in Somalia revealed plans to enhance its military alliance by establishing new military bases for the Danab Brigade to counter Al-Shabaab.

Regarding security, al-Shabaab continues to pose threats with a suicide bombing at a military academy, attacks on SNAF bases, and indirect fire attacks. However, a positive development occurred as two Somali clans agreed to end inter-clan fighting. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) withdrew its services from Las Anod General Hospital due to security concerns while continuing operations in Kalabaydh.

Politics:

  1. The Puntland parliament is scheduled to vote on July 25, 2023, on amending the constitution, raising concerns about potential clashes.
  2. President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud highlights Somalia’s struggle with drought and the need for sustainable development at a UN conference.
  3. Prime Minister H.E Hamza Abdi Barre attends the Africa Human Capital Heads of State Summit in Tanzania.
  4. Somalia’s Police Commissioner, Gen. Sulub Ahmed, visits Serbia for an official working visit.
  5. The Somali Parliament appoints lawmakers to represent Somalia in regional organisations.
  6. Families of victims of African Union operations in Somalia demand compensation before the force’s withdrawal.
  7. Italy announces increased presence and support in the Horn of Africa region.
  8. Officials meet in Galmudug to discuss the Programme for Social, Political, and Environmental Resilience in Somalia.
  9. SINCAD political association of Puntland calls for a constitutional amendment and electoral reforms.
  10. Somali politicians from Puntland face difficulties while boarding a plane to attend a community event.
  11. Dispute between former Hiran regional Governor Ali Jeyte Osman and HirShabelle President Ali Gudlawe Hussein over the approach to combating Al-Shabaab.
  12. U.S. Treasury’s undersecretary visits Kenya and Somalia to address the impact of Russia’s departure from the Black Sea grain deal on African states.
  13. The US Embassy plans to strengthen its military alliance with Somalia, including establishing new military bases for the Danab Brigade to counter Al-Shabaab.

Security:

  1. A suicide bombing at the Jaalle Siyaad military academy in Mogadishu led to the death of 30 soldiers and injuries to 60 others, with responsibility claimed by al-Shabaab.
  2. Al-Shabaab launches attacks on SNAF bases in Maslax Camp, Heliwa, Bariire, and Goof Gaduud Buurey, resulting in firefights and subsequent retreats.
  3. Two Somali clans in the Middle Shabelle region reach a preliminary agreement to end ongoing inter-clan fighting.
  4. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) withdraws its services from Las Anod General Hospital due to security concerns while continuing operations in Kalabaydh.

Recommendations:

  1. For the Puntland parliament to vote on amending the constitution, ensure proper security measures to prevent potential clashes and encourage stakeholder dialogue.
  2. Address Somalia’s struggle with drought by implementing sustainable development initiatives and seeking international assistance.
  3. Maintain and strengthen bilateral ties between Somalia and Serbia to foster cooperation.
  4. Provide adequate compensation to the families of victims of African Union operations, addressing their grievances before the force’s withdrawal.
  5. Collaborate with Italy to maximise the impact of their increased support and presence in the Horn of Africa region, focusing on long-term development and humanitarian aid.
  6. Enhance security measures to counter al-Shabaab’s attacks on military establishments and protect civilians.
  7. Support and facilitate reconciliation efforts between clans to prevent inter-clan fighting and promote stability.
  8. Address the security concerns in Las Anod to enable the safe delivery of medical care, possibly through increased security presence or engagement with local authorities.

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